Support for Jobseekers (2024)

Support for Jobseekers (1)

Work

Update 01.02.2023

How can I get help from the state, Jobcenter and Employment Agency when searching for a job?

Finding a job or vocational training programme in a new country is far from easy. However, you can benefit from various support offers from the Jobcenter and Employment Agency during your search in the German job market. These programmes can, for instance, help you search for a job, prepare your job application or provide you with a voucher for a preparatory training course to improve your chances in the job market.


In this chapter, you will learn about the types of support available and how you can seek help.

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What do I need to know?

Where can I get help to find the right profession or job position?

If you are unsure which job is right for you, there are career counselling services or various tests you can use to find the answer. To learn more about these options, check out our chapter "How do I find out what is the right job for me?".

If you already know what type of job you would like to start, you can seek direct help to find a suitable position in your desired profession.

You can find offers of help, for instance, at your local Employment Agency or the Jobcenter. You can find the address on the website of the Federal Employment Agency and make an appointment for a consultation session.

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Who can help me with my application?

You often need certain application documents, such as a cover letter and a CV, to apply for a job. If you need help preparing your job application, you can take a course to learn how to write a successful application. You will also learn what to watch out for in a job interview, for instance, how to answer when the interviewer asks you tricky questions.

You can find support offers, for instance, at your local Employment Agency or the Jobcentre. Check out the website of the Federal Employment Agency to find the addresses.

In case you receive unemployment benefit I or "Bürgergeld" or expect to become unemployed soon, you can receive a so-called "Aktivierungs- und Vermittlungsgutschein" ("activation and placement voucher"). You can use this voucher to participate in training courses such as job application coaching ("Bewerbungscoaching").

To find special offers designated for refugees, check out the section "Are there special offers for refugees?".

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Can I get help to improve my German?

You are required to know certain German words and phrases to work in many professions. You can learn the words and phrases relevant to your desired job by attending occupational language courses. To learn more about these courses, check out our chapter "German for work".

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If you are currently unable to work due to mental or health issues, you can, under certain conditions, take part in a so-called "berufliche Rehabilitierungsmaßnahme" – or "Reha" for short. You can learn more about these professional rehabilitation measures on the Federal Employment Agency (in German) and German pension insurance websites (in English). Please note: As a rule, you need a valid residence permit to benefit from professional rehabilitation measures for free.

To learn more about the rights of people with disabilities in the workplace, check out our chapter "Livingwith disabilities".

You can also seek advice from the "Ergänzenden unabhängigen Teilhabeberatung (EUTB)". To search for a counselling centre nearby, visit their website,teilhabeberatung.de.

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Can I seek support to get my degrees recognised?

If you have obtained a school or professional qualification abroad, you often need to have it recognised in Germany. In the recognition process, your degree will be compared with a similar degree in Germany. If your degree is recognised as equivalent to its German counterpart, you will be issued a certification of recognition, which gives you a better chance on the job market.
Anyone with a degree obtained abroad has a right to the recognition procedure, regardless of residence status or nationality.


You can learn more about the recognition procedure in our chapter "Recognition of foreign qualifications".

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Can I get help for further training?

If you have already gone through vocational training or gained much professional experience but still cannot find a job, one option is to take on further training to increase your chances of finding a job. Talk to your local Jobcenter or Employment Agency; they can issue you a so-called "Aktivierungs- und Vermittlungsgutschein". With this voucher, you will be able to take part in a training course free of charge. To learn more about these vouchers (in German), visit the Employment Agency website.

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Are there special offers of support for women?

The "Stark im Beruf" programme specifically supports mothers in their job search. The prerequisite for participation is "immigration background", i.e. you or your parents have come to Germany as refugees or immigrants. You can find one of the offices nearby onstarkimberuf.de.

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Are there special offers of support for refugees?

Yes – there are special support offers for refugees, asylum seekers and people with a "Duldung".

These are some of the support programmes and projects available:

  • Perspektiven für junge Flüchtlinge (PerjuF): This is an offer for asylum seekers, those with "Duldung" who have a work permit, and recognised refugees under the age of 25. It lasts between 4 and 6 months. During the programme, you will receive support in finding suitable vocational training, learning German and dealing with authorities. For example, you will learn where to find vocational training and how to apply for it. Ask your Jobcenter or Employment Agency for a provider in your area, and check out the Federal Employment Agency's website for more information (in German).
  • Berufsorientierung im Handwerk (BOF):This programme builds on the PerjuF program we mentioned above – InBOF, you can familiarise yourself with up to 3 craft businesses and improve your German. The programme lasts between 13 and 26 weeks; its objective is for you to get into a training position at the end. Ask your Jobcenter or Employment Agency whether you are allowed to participate in the programme – the employees can also help you find a provider in your area. To learn more about the programme, check out the Ministry of Education and Research brochure. You can find more details about vocational training in crafts in our project "Vocational Training in Focus".

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How can I benefit from these offers of support?

Whether you can benefit from an offer of support or participate in a programme depends on the specific programme. As a rule, however, you need (at least) a work permit to participate. It is best to directly ask the provider of the project/programme in question or your Jobcenter or Employment Agency branch. You can also seek help from a counselling centre. Check out the "Where can I find advice and support?" section for addresses and contact information.

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Do I have to pay for the support offers?

You can take part in most of the courses or programmes free of charge. However, you may have to personally cover the travel or material expenses (e.g. textbooks). Therefore, ask about possible costs before the start of the course/programme.

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Where can I seek advice and support?

You can seek help from the Youth Migration Service or Migration Counselling Service for Adults in many languages if you have any questions about support offers. You will find counselling centres nearby at jugendmigrationsdienste.deand bamf.de

Alternatively, you can contact your Jobcenter or Employment Agency. Check out the Federal Employment Agency's website to find the address and contact information.

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Important

Those who are not German citizens usually need a "work permit" ("Arbeitsgenehmigung") to work in Germany. You can learn more about the application procedure and its requirements in our chapter "Work permits for refugees".

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Additional Links

Youth Migration Service

The Youth Migration Service (JMD) provides young immigrants and refugees (under the age of 27) and their parents on various topics in several languages throughout Germany.

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Weiterbildung & Karriere

Match Talent bietet kostenfreie Karriere-Beratung und findet die richtige Weiterbildung für Sie.

Support for Jobseekers (2024)

FAQs

What to do when struggling to find a job? ›

Things to do when you have trouble finding a job
  1. Wait before filling out an application. ...
  2. Improve your resume. ...
  3. Craft a compelling cover letter. ...
  4. Update your social media profiles. ...
  5. Practice interviewing. ...
  6. Follow up and follow through. ...
  7. Use networking to your advantage. ...
  8. Take a class or additional training.
Jul 30, 2024

How to support someone who can't find a job? ›

How to support someone looking for a job
  1. Help suggest jobs if you're asked. ...
  2. Help them create a professional profile online. ...
  3. Seek out career coaches. ...
  4. Research online job boards. ...
  5. Ask them to list ideal jobs. ...
  6. Help them decide if they want to go back to school. ...
  7. Help them determine if a job is a good fit.

What is the place called that helps you find a job? ›

American Job Centers (AJCs) provide free help to job seekers for a variety of career and employment-related needs. Nearly 2,300 AJCs, funded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration, are located throughout the United States.

Can someone help me get a job? ›

YES, you can hire someone to help find you a job! Reverse recruiters (who handle the job search for you), career coaches, and resume writers can all help!

Why is it so hard to get a job right now in 2024? ›

Industry, location, economic climate and qualifications are just a few of the factors that come into play. Because the job market may still be tight, employers seeking to fill positions will likely be focusing their efforts on showcasing benefits to attract top talent.

What to do if you just can't get a job? ›

Can't Find a Job? Consider These 13 Tips
  1. Take a Break. ...
  2. Go Where the Jobs Are. ...
  3. Spruce up Your Online Presence. ...
  4. Get Skilled or Schooled—or Both. ...
  5. Change Your Mindset. ...
  6. Try a Temporary Job. ...
  7. Build Your Network. ...
  8. Review Your Resume.

How to support someone who is unemployed? ›

6 Ways to Support Your Unemployed Partner or Friend
  1. Validate Them. When someone loses their job, they may feel unfamiliar emotions. ...
  2. Put Yourself in Their Shoes. ...
  3. Be a Cheerleader. ...
  4. Communicate. ...
  5. Set Realistic Expectations. ...
  6. Practice Self-Care.
Jan 13, 2022

What do you call someone who can't find a job? ›

Unemployed means not having a paid job—not being employed. A person who's described as unemployed is typically out of work and looking for a job. A person who's retired, for example, wouldn't be said to be unemployed.

How do you get someone to help you find a job? ›

When you start looking for someone to assist with your job search, do research online or ask for referrals from industry associations. Look for job search professionals who work in your geographic area or digitally, or within your specific industry or occupation.

How to get a job immediately? ›

These ideas can help you get hired quickly:
  1. Attend a hiring event. ...
  2. Apply to a company with multiple openings. ...
  3. Use your connections. ...
  4. Apply for jobs that closely match your skill set. ...
  5. Take a job as a starting point. ...
  6. Apply for an internal position. ...
  7. Use a recruiter. ...
  8. Craft a great cover letter.
Feb 16, 2024

Who could help me get a job? ›

Find and contact your local American Job Center to talk with a counselor and learn what resources are available to help in your search. Get help figuring out what career is best for you to pursue with the My Next Move tool. Find training to improve your skills.

What are companies that help you find a job called? ›

Staffing agencies aim to match the right job candidate with the right position. Their input can help save time for both employees and employers. If you are currently looking for a job, you might want to know more about staffing agencies to use their services.

What is the person that helps you get a job? ›

A job recruiter will offer honest feedback on your drafts, advice on how to highlight your talents and successes, and where to tailor your resume for the positions you apply for. If you have a portfolio to show, the recruiter can help with that, too. The job recruiter's job is to help you get a job.

Who should I talk to to get a job? ›

Signing up with a staffing or recruitment agency may be worth considering if you want to find jobs more effectively. Most towns have several staffing agencies that you can register with. Some are industry-specific and others deal with many different industries.

Why am I having such a difficult time finding a job? ›

Whether you're new to the workforce or have several years of experience in your industry, the job search can be challenging. Common obstacles include the tendency for companies to hire internally and the prominence of qualified candidates.

Why do I struggle so much to get a job? ›

If you're having a hard time getting hired, there are lots of reasons you may hit this roadblock. Many of which have nothing to do with you, the way you present yourself, your resume, or even how you interview. Sometimes there's a downturn in the market which causes employers to slow down the hiring process.

What to do when you feel hopeless about finding a job? ›

5 Strategies for When Job Searching Feels Hopeless
  1. Tip 1: Change your Mindset: There will Always be More Jobs.
  2. Tip 2: Reassess your Career Direction.
  3. Tip 3: Stop Mass Applying and Get Specific with your Search.
  4. Tip 4: Create What You Want To See In The World.
  5. Tip 5: Meet Up In Person.
Apr 30, 2024

What do I do if I can't find a job I like? ›

7 steps to finding a job you'll love
  1. Consider what you are curious about.
  2. Don't immediately take salary into consideration.
  3. Ask for an objective opinion.
  4. Identify your ideal work environment.
  5. Meet with a career counselor.
  6. Expand your skills.
  7. Research companies that interest you.
Jun 28, 2024

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